Monday, 23 February 2009

Whatever Happened to Trust?

Last month I went to Germany for a trip with my sister. We decided to couchsurf which is when you register on the couchsurfing website and are able to contact people living in the place where you want to visit. They offer you a bed or a couch for free. Staying with complete strangers? Sounds risky?

If so ask yourself why. Is is media induced fear or based on real stories?

In fact the couchsurfing motto is “creating a better world, one couch at a time”. Similar to a hypnobirther I know who states “creating peace in the world, one birth at a time” !

I'm married with two kids, so it's not the sort of thing I do much any more – I am a little averse to risk with two toddlers in tow. But given the opportunity to enter into a bit of an adventure and get in touch with my inner teenager - I'm there.

So a few weeks ago Cherry, my sister, and I turned up at a family flat on the University Campus in Goettingen where our hosts Aline and Raubert had laid out coffee and biscuits for our arrival. This was a sign of things to come from this family who were such great hosts.

Aline and Raubert are from Brazil, a very different culture to me, so we got chatting, talking about all sorts of things, during which she asked me what I did. It turned out that her close friend Giovanna was leading a natural birth project in Brazil, but was living nearby on campus. For me that was a remarkable coincidence - this couchsurfing that I'd seen as a bit risky was turning out to be a wonderful and almost fateful experience.

Giovanna came over to visit on Saturday. She was a doula in Brazil where the caesarean rate is about 80% - women book their sections in to coincide with their manicures, facials and waxing. In certain part of Brazil, natural birth is disappearing altogether. Which is tragic.

Giovanna told me that her culture was rich with birth traditions which not only resided within the indigenous tribes but which came over with African communities. She was working to resurrect these traditions looking at the holistic approach to birth rather than a purely physical one. She viewed birth as a wonderful, spiritual, experience that people were missing out on. She understood that the switch to medical birth put babies at greater risk, and also jeopardised that bond between mother, child and the communities they live.

Giovanna was familiar with breathing and visualisation work – but unaware of the use of hypnosis which showed me how hypnosis and altered states are two things with just different labels when it comes birth. She even knew the opening blossom visualisation – though hypnobirthing is unheard of in the permaculture communities she works in.

The stories she told reminded me of something I'd heard about recently in Ecuador of a newly set up natural birthing centre in a hospital which was using a method called Gravity Birth. By reverting to natural birth and reintroducing their indigenous birth traditions they have managed to reduce the rate of caesarean sections from 18 to 8 percent, as well as the neonatal death rate from a national average of 19 per 1,000 to 7.8 per 1,000 births.

Finally, Giovanna showed me a closing ceremony which midwives perform, while chanting hypnotic songs, on the mother after the baby has been. By wrapping the mother up with a Rebozo and pulling it tight across spiritual centres, or Chakras as we know them, they are able to close the mothers body up spiritually following birth. Whilst Giovanna didn't know the songs she showed me the technique, which was incredibly calming, centering and relaxing. She told me that having had it demonstrated on her by local midwives she had felt wonderful and as if an inner balance had been restored.

Sadly we didn't have much more time together, but this trip did show me that by taking what we perceive to be risks within our existing belief systems, we can actually get in touch with memorable experiences that would have otherwise completely passed us by.

The story of Brazil, and their birthing culture, makes me realise how fortunate we are to have a culture where we still birth naturally but I'm also aware of just how vulnerable our birthing culture is to the process of medicalisation.

The future of birth is in our hands ladies. Trust in your body, trust in humanity, trust birth.

Tuesday, 3 February 2009

The womb is where it all begins...

I've been playing den's with my children this week – a lot. They love den's, but don't all children and even adults? I have to admit I'm a bit claustrophobic but I do love curling up in a den every now and again.

This week we had a new fluffy red blanket which we draped over the den – it gave off a warm red glow inside. Rory my son, refused to come out and curled up into the corner, comfortable and calm. I too felt very at peace sitting in there with the sounds outside muffled and tucked up, cosily next to him.

The symbolism may be obvious, but what is so interesting is that after years of being born that I still now get that sense of peace and security when I'm in that den. Certainly I have no recollection of being in the womb, but I have a sense of it.

Often you will hear of people talk about birth memories, memories of being in the womb, or of a birth imprint or body memory. As adults we very seldom have a cognitive memory of being in the womb, rather we may have a sense of what that may have been like through games such as building, hiding out in dens or even listening to the muffled beat of a heart.

The unborn child is just like the newborn in that it is permanently learning and coming to terms with everything new in its environment. Things learned in the womb remain influential later in life. So hiding in dens, listening to the sound of the mother's heartbeat can have a calming effect even after birth.

On the other hand research looking into prenatal stress indicates that babies who that have suffered from stress in the womb have shown increased heart rates later in their lives. A study by Gerhard Rottmann (1974) suggested that the more conflict, ambivalence and rejection the mother demonstrated in her relationship with the unborn child, the more the child was affected after the birth.

In a study by Theodor Hau some of the things that were shown to be connected to the above were : less sleep, irritability, excessive screaming, apathy, underweight and gastrointestinal problems.

So what am I trying to say with this post? I suppose I want to get more to grips with this idea of body memory, of the feelings imprinted upon us in the womb and at birth and how that affects us as children and adults.

I have absolutely no doubt that the baby feels what the mother feels, and that's not just while they are in the womb. My children are acutely sensitive, they know when I am upset or down even if I hide it really really well. Being mindful of this and being present enables a mother to spend time with her child and to be calm and at peace. Benefiting not just herself but her child as well.

During pregnancy by remaining calm and relaxed, you are giving your baby the benefit of all those feel good hormones which we know affect them positively in the longer term. Babies that are born to mothers we have worked with are extraordinarily calm. In the longer term we are beginning to see the toddlers with remarkable focus and patience.

Here are 4 simple things that you can do everyday during your pregnancy to slow yourself down, relax and focus on the baby - If you are too busy then prioritise – ask yourself what is important in your life.

  • Take 10 minutes out of the day to meditate or reflect on your baby.

  • Practice slow belly breathing while listening to music

  • Talk to and play with your baby

  • Listen to the Mindful Mamma relaxation cd or some other relaxing music